Tuesday, 8 October 2013

How to make omach

Lets start our journey through the local food practices of Bulgaria with one simple and delicious breakfast. It's called omach and it is typical for Chernichevo - the native village of my father.

Chernichevo is a mountain village - it is located in the south part of Eastern Rhodopes. It is a remote place, with old oak and beech forests, sumptuous meadows with herbs and junipers, and invigorating springs and streams. As being distant from the modern civilization, Chernichevo preserved many of its ancient traditions, like omach - a unique food that I haven't seen anywhere else.

Appetizing color of the dish comes from the red pepper.
Recipe: omach for 4 people. 

Ingredients: one onion, four spoons of flour, fat (sunflower oil or olive oil - optional), a teaspoon of paprika, one teaspoon salt.

Step 1: 
Peel and chop one large onion. Sauté the onion with a little fat (enough to cover the bottom). Allow the onions on fire until it begins to turn yellow. If you prefer a stronger taste, lift the lid, so that the onions become golden-brown in color.


Step 2: 
Add a teaspoon of paprika and stir. Immediately after the red pepper, pour a liter of water and season with salt to taste.


Step 3: 
Until the onion is sautéing  (almost frying), put 4 large tablespoons of flour in a broad and shallow bowl. In the pile of flour make a hole and add one spoonful of water in it. Squish the flour (in Bulgarian this squishing is called " to omachkam" which probably gave name to the meal "omach"). The goal is to make small semi-doughy pieces - like large crumbs.


Here's a closer look:


Also, flour can be rubbed with hands.


Finally, after being squished, flour should look like this:


Step 4:
So while you had prepared the meal, the water with onion and red pepper is boiling on the fire. Add the flour, stir and let it boil for 10-15 minutes. Then remove omach from the heat, pour it in bowls and eat while warm. Perhaps with a slice of bread.

Basically omach is a lean and a light dish, but if you like, you could add animal products. For example, while suffocating onion, you can use butter instead of vegetable oil. Also, this meal perfectly fits together with crumbled cheese on top. It's all about your personal taste.

Enjoy your meal!

5 comments:

  1. Hi! Due to the pandemic I haven't had omach in a very long time as my aunt would always make it. We're from an Afghan household and occasionally have this (what I thought was Afghan) dish. Very pleasantly surprised to see that Bulgarians have this dish as well and that it's also called omach :)

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    Replies
    1. Hi, Aria! I am pleasantly surprised too, and it was nice to learn that omach is part of the Afghan cuisine! Could you tell us among which ethnic groups and in which areas of Afghanistan is popular this recipe?

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    2. Hi Georgi, to be honest, I'm not sure.

      My family is from Kabul and they have Tajik ancestry, however I'm not sure if that's a factor. I did ask my Afghan peers here in Canada and many of them (especially the younger generation) are not aware of this dish. My parents who are in their 60s grew up having this in their separate family homes and they passed it down to us.

      In this video, the hostess says it's consumed in Northern Afghanistan.

      https://youtu.be/0rgX2JigGhs

      Sorry for the delay in responding to you. After a conversation about this with my close Bulgarian friend, I have been invited over for dinner to try Bulgarian omach one of these days :)

      Cheers,
      Aria

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  2. Interesting. As an Afghan, I always thought this was an Afghan dish. Didnt know Europeans had this too. <3

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  3. Thanks for writing! Yes, in some parts of Bulgaria there is omach. You know, one of the hypotheses about the origins of the Proto-Bulgarians, who came in the lands of nowadays Bulgaria and established state here, is that they've been a people from the Iranian language group. So it is very possible their origins come from what is now Afghanistan, and they brought in Europe some of their cultural traditions, too.

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